Peatland Literature
A-G
Boreal Peatland Literature from Wieder & Vitt (In press):
Aaby B, Tauber H (1975) Rates of peat formation in relation to humification and local environment, as shown by studies of a raised bog in Denmark. Boreas 4:1-17
Aapala K, Heikkilä R, Lindholm T (1996) Protecting the diversity of Finnish mires. In: Vasander H (ed), Peatlands in Finland. Finnish Peatland Society, Jyväskylä, pp:45-57
Aapala K, Lindholm T (1999) Suojelusoiden ekologinen rajaaminen. (Abstract: Ecological evaluation of the boundaries of protected mires). Metsähallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja. Series A 95
Abate T (1995) Swedish scientists take acid rain research to developing nations. Bioscience 45:738-740
Aber JD, Melillo JM (1991) Terrestrial ecosystems. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Adema EH, Heeres R, Hulskotte J (1986) On the dry deposition of NH3, SO2 and NO 2 on wet surfaces in a small scale wind tunnel. Proceedings of the 7th World Clean Air Congress, Sydney, Australia
Admiral SW, Lafleur PM, Roulet NT Controls on latent heat flux and energy partitioning at a peat bog. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (submitted October 2005).
Aendekerk TGL (1997) Decomposition of peat substances in relation to physical properties and growth of chamaecyparis. Acta horticulturae 450:191-198
Aerts R, Chapin FSI (2000) The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Adv Ecol Res 30:1-67
Aerts R, Verhoeven JTA, Whigham DF (1999) Plant-mediated controls on nutrient cycling in temperate fens and bogs. Ecology 80:2170-2181
Aerts R, Wallen B, Malmer N (1992) Growth-limiting nutrients in Sphagnum-dominated bogs subject to low and high atmospheric nitrogen supply. J Ecol 80:131-140
Aerts R, Wallén B, Malmer N, de Caluwe H (2001) Nutritional constraints on Sphagnum-growth and potential decay in northern peatlands. J Ecol 89:292-299
Aherne J, Posch M, Dillon PJ, Henriksen A (2004) Critical loads of acidity for surface waters in South Central Ontario, Canada: Regional application of the first order acidity balance (FB) model. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 4:25-36
Ahtiainen M (1988) Effects of clear-cutting and forestry drainage on water quality in the Nurmes-study. Proc Int Symp on the Hydrology of Wetlands in Temperate and Cold Regions, Joensuu Finland pp 206-219
Akkermans A DL (1971) Nitrogen fixation and nodulation of Alnus and Hippophae under natural conditions. Ph.D. thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
Alban DH, Watt RF (1981) Fertilization of black spruce on poor site peatland in Minnesota. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper NC-210. North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 10 pp
Aldous AR (2002a) Nitrogen retention by Sphagnum mosses: responses to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and drought. Can J Bot 80:721-731
Aldous AR (2002b) Nitrogen translocation in Sphagnum mosses: effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. New Phytol 156:241-253
Alewell C, Gehre M (1999) Patterns of stable S isotopes in a forested catchment as indicators for biological S turnover. Biogeochemistry 47:319-333
Alewell C, Mitchell MJ, Likens GE, Krouse HR (1999) Sources of stream sulfate at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Long-term analyses using stable isotopes. Biogeochemistry 44:281-299
Alewell C, Novák M (2001) Spotting zones of dissimilatory sulfate reduction in a forested catchment: the 34S- 35S approach. Environ Pollut 112:369-377
Allan CA, Heyes A, Roulet NT, St. Louis V, Rudd J (2001) Spatial and temporal dynamics of mercury in Precambrian Shield upland runoff. Biogeochemistry 52: 13-40
Alm J, Saarnio S, Nykänen H, Silvola J, Martikainen PJ (1999a) Winter CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes on some natural and drained boreal peatlands. Biogeochemistry 44:163-186
Alm J, Schulman, L, Walden, J, Nykänen H, Martikainen, PJ, Silvola J (1999b) Carbon balance of a boreal bog during a year with an exceptionally dry summer. Ecology 80:161-177
Alm J, Talanov A, Saarnio S, Silvola J, Ikkonen E, Aaltonen H, Nykänen H, Martikainen PJ (1997) Reconstruction of the carbon balance for microsites in a boreal oligotrophic pine fen, Finland. Oecologia 110:423-431
Almendinger JC, Almendinger JE, Glaser PH (1986) Topographic fluctuations across a spring-fen and raised bog in the Lost River peatland, northern Minnesota. J Ecol 74:393-401
Almquist-Jacobson H, Foster DR (1995) Toward an integrated model for raised-bog development: theory and field evidence. Ecology 76:2503-2516
Amiro BD, MacPherson JI, Desjardins RL, Chen JM, Liu J (2003) Post-fire carbon dioxide fluxes in the western Canadian boreal forest: evidence from towers, aircraft and remote sensing. Agric For Meteorol 115: 91-107
Amiro BD, Stocks BJ, Alexander ME, Flanigan MD, Wotton BM (2001) Fire, climate, carbon and fuel management in the Canadian boreal forest. Int J Wildland Fire 10:405-413
Anderson DE (2002) Carbon accumulation and C/N ratios of peat bogs in North-West Scotland. Scot Geogr J 118:323-341
Anderson MP, Woessner WW (1992) Applied Groundwater Modeling. Academic Press, New York, USA
Anderson R, Foster, DR, Motzkin G (2003) Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development in teperate New England. J Ecol 91:68-76
Anonymous (1995) EC Wetlands Communication. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/nature/docum.htm
Apinis AE, Chester CGC, Taligoola HK (1972) Colonisation of Phragmitescommunis leaves by fungi. Nova Hedwigia 23:113-124
Archibold OW (1995) Ecology of World Vegetation, Chapman and Hall, London, UK
Arlen-Pouliot Y, Bhiry N (2005) Palaeoecology of a palsa and a filled thermokarst pond in a permafrost peatland, subarctic Québec, Canada. Holocene 15:408-419
Armbruster M, Mengistu A, Feger KH (2003) The biogeochemistry of two forested catchments in the Black Forest and the eastern Ore Mountains (Germany) Biogeochemistry 65:341-368
Armentano TV, Menges ES (1986) Patterns of change in the carbon balance of organic-soil wetlands of the temperate zone. J Ecol 74:755-774
Armstrong AC (1995) Hydrogeological model of peat-mound form with vertically varying hydraulic conductivity. Earth Surf Processes Landforms 20:473-477
Arshad MA, Franzluebbers AJ, Azooz RH (2004) Surface-soil structural properties under grass and cereal production on a Mollic Cyroboralf in Canada. Soil Tillage Res 77:15-23
Aselmann I, Crutzen PJ (1989) Global distribution of natural freshwater wetlands and rice paddies, their net primary productivity, seasonality and possible methane emissions. J Atmos Chem 8:307-358
Asman WAH, Sutton MA, Schjorring JK (1998). Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition. New Phytol 139:27-48
Augustin J, Merbach W, Rogasik J (1998) Factors influencing nitrous oxide and methane emissions from minerotrophic fens in northeast Germany. Biol Fertil Soils 28:1-4
Augustin J, Merbach W, Schmidt W, Reining E (1996) Effect of changing temperature and water table on trace gas emission from minerotrophic mires. Angew Bot 70:45-51
Aulio K (1980) Nutrient accumulation in Sphagnum mosses. I. A multivariate summarization of mineral element composition of 13 species from an ombrotrophic raised bog. Ann Bot Fenn 17:307-314
Aurela M, Laurila T, Tuovinen J-P (2001) Seasonal CO2 balances of a subarctic mire. J Geophys Res 106:1623-1637
Aurela M, Laurila T, Tuovinen J-P (2002) Annual CO2 balance of a subarctic fen in northern Europe: Importance of the wintertime efflux. J Geophys Res 107, doi:10.1029/2002JD002055
Aurela M, Laurila T, Tuovinen J-P (2004) The timing of snow melt controls the annual CO2 balance in a subarctic fen. Geophys Res Lett 31, L16119, doi:10.1029/2004GL020315
Aurela M, Tuovinen J-P, Laurila T (1998) Carbon dioxide exchange in a subarctic peatland ecosystem in northern Europe measured by eddy covariance technique. J Geophys Res 103:289-11,301
Austin, KA., Wieder RK (1987) Effects of elevated H+, SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+ in simulated acid precipitation on the growth and chlorophyll concentration of 3 North American Sphagnum species. Bryologist 90:221-229
Avery GB Jr, Shannon RD, White JR, Martens CS, Alperin MJ (1999) Effect of seasonal change in the pathway of methanogenesis on the δ13C values of pore water methane in a Michigan peatland. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 6:271-291.
Backéus I (1972) Bog vegetation re-mapped after sixty years. Studies on Skagershultamossen, central Sweden. Oikos 23:384-393
Backéus I (1985) Aboveground production and growth dynamics of vascular bog plants. Thesis Uppsala University, Sweden
Backéus I (1990) Production and depth distribution of fine roots in a boreal open bog. Ann Bot Fenn 27:261-265
Baden W, Eggelsmann R (1963) Zur Durchlässigkeit der Moorböden. Z Kult Tech. 4:226-254
Badr O, Probert SD (1994) Atmospheric sulphur: trends, sources, sinks and environmental impacts. Appl Energy 47:1-67
Baird A, Beckwith CW, Waldron, S, Waddington JM (2004) Ebullition of methane-containing gas bubbles from near-surface Sphagnum peat. Geophys Res Lett 31, L21505, doi:10.1029/2004GL021157
Baker JH (1972) The rate of production and decomposition of Chorisodontium aciphyllum (Hook. F. & Wils.) Broth. Brit Antarc Surv Bull 27: 123-129
Baker TT, Lockaby BG, Conner WH, Meier CE, Stanturf JA, Burke MK (2001) Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in four southern forested floodplain communities. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65:1334-1347
Baldocchi DD (2003) Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future. Global Change Biol 9:479-492
Banerjee RD, Sen SP (1979) Antibiotic activity of bryophytes. Bryologist 82:141-153
Barber KE (1981) Peat stratigraphy and climatic change: A paleoecological test of the theory of cyclic peat bog regeneration. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Bardgett RD, Kandeler E, Tscherko D, Hobbs PJ, Bezemer TM, Jones TH, Thompson LJ (1999) Below-ground microbial community development in a high temperature world. Oikos 85:193-203
Bartlett KB, Harriss RC (1993) Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands. Chemosphere 26:261-320
Bartlett KB, Harriss RC (1993) Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands. Chemosphere 26:261-320
Bartsch I, Moore TR (1985) A preliminary investigation of primary production and decomposition in four peatlands near Schefferville, Quebec. Can J Bot 63:1241-1248
Bartsch I, Schwintzer CR (1994) Growth of Chamaedaphne calyculata at two peatland sites in relation to nutrient availability. Wetlands 14:147-158
Basilier K, Granhall V, Stenstrøm TA (1978) Nitrogen fixation in wet minerotrophic moss communities of a subarctic mire. Oikos 31:236-246
Basiliko N, Yavitt JB (2001) Influence of Ni, Co, Fe, and Na additions on methane production in Sphagnum-dominated Northern American peatlands. Biogeochemistry 52:133-153
Bassard P, Waddington JM, Hill AR, Roulet NT (2000) Modelling groundwater – surface water mixing in a headwater wetland: implications for hydrograph separation. Hydrological Processes 14: 2697-2710
Bastien DF (1996) Établissement et croissance des sphaignes dans une tourbière exploitée et abandonnée. M. Sc. thesis, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
Bauer IE (2004) Modelling effects of litter quality and environment on peat accumulation over different time-scales. J Ecol 92:661-674
Bauer IE (2002) Internal and external controls over Holocene peatland development in boreal western Canada. PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton
Bauer IE, Gignac D, Vitt DH (2003) Development of a peatland complex in boreal western Canada: lateral site expansion and local variability in vegetation succession and long-term peat accumulation. Can J Bot 81:833-847
Bauer, IE, Vitt DH (2003) Autogenic succession and its importance for the peatlands of Canada’s western boreal forest. In: A. Bauerochse, and H. Haßmann (eds.). Peatlands, archaeological sites - archives of nature - nature conservation - wise use. Proceedings of the Peatland Conference 2002, Hannover, Germany, pp. 179-187.
Baxter R, Emes MJ, Lee DS (1992) Effects of an experimentally applied increase in ammonium on growth and amino-acid metabolism of Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex. Hoffm. from differently polluted areas. New Phytol 120:265-274
Bayley SE, Behr RS, Kelly CA (1986) Retention and release of S from a freshwater wetland. Water Air Soil Pollut 31:101-114
Bayley SE, Mewhort RL (2004) Plant community structure and functional differences between marshes and fens in the southern boreal region of Alberta, Canada. Wetlands 24:277-294.
Bayley SE, Thormann MN, Szumigalski AR (2005) Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in western boreal bog and fen peat. Écoscience 12:455-465.
Bayley SE, Vitt DH, Newbury RW, Beaty KG, Bent R, Miller C (1987) Experimental acidification of a Sphagnum-dominated peatland: First year results. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:194-205
Bazilevich NI (1967) Productivnost’ I biologicheskii krugovorot v mohovyh bolotah yuzhnogo Vacjuganiya. Rastit. Resursy. 3:567-588
Beard J (1972) Dynamics of fluids in porous media. American Elsevier, New York, USA
Beckwith CW, Baird AJ (2001) The effect of biogenic gas bubbles on water flow through poorly decomposed blanket peat. Water Resour Res 37:551-558
Bedford BL, Godwin KS (2003) Fens of the United States: distribution, characteristics, and scientific connection versus legal isolation. Wetlands 23:608-629
Bedford BL, Walbridge MR, Aldous A (1999) Patterns of nutrient availability and plant diversity of temperate North American wetlands. Ecology 80:2151-2169
Beier C, Moldan F, Wright RF (2003) Terrestrial ecosystem recovery-modelling the effects of reduced acidic inputs and increased inputs of sea salts induced by global change. Ambio 32:275-282
Beilman DW (2001) Plant community and diversity change due to localized permafrost dynamics in bogs of western Canada. Can J Bot 79:983-993
Beilman DW, Vitt DH, Halsey LA (2001) Localized permafrost peatlands in western Canada: Definition, distributions, and degradation. Arct Antarct Alp Res 33:70-77
Beilman DW, Yu ZC, Vitt DH (2001) Modelling regional variability in peataccumulation response to climate in continental western Canada. In: Vasiliev SV, Titlyanova AA, Velichko AA (eds) West Siberian peatlands and carbon cycle: past and present. Proceedings of International Field Symposium (WSPCC 2001), 18-22 August 2001, Noyabrsk, Russia, pp 15-18
Belair JL (1991) Low hydraulic conductivity in catotelm limits effectiveness of drainage. In: Jeglum J K, Overend R P (eds ) Proceedings of the Symposium '89 - Peat and Peatlands Diversification and Innovation Vol 1 Peatland Forestry. The Canadian Society for Peat and Peatlands pp 141-145
Bellisario L, Moore TM, Bubier JL (1998) Net ecosystem exchange in a boreal peatland, northern Manitoba. Écoscience 5:534-541
Bellisario LM, Bubier JL, Moore TR, Chanton JP (1999). Controls on CH4 emissions from a northern peatland. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9:455-470
Belnap J (2003) The world at your feet: desert biological soil crusts. Front Ecol Environ 1:181-189
Belyea LR (1996) Separating the effects of litter quality and macroenvironment on decomposition rates in a patterned peatland. Oikos 77:529-539
Belyea LR, Clymo RS (2001) Feedback control of the rate of peat formation. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:1315-1321
Belyea LR, Warner BG (1996) Temporal scale and the accumulation of peat in a Sphagnum bog. Can J Bot 74:366-377
Belyea LR, Malmer N (2004) Carbon sequestration in peatland: patterns and mechanisms of response to climate change. Global Change Biol 10:1043-1052
Bending GD, Read DJ (1997) Lignin and soluble phenolic degradation by ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Mycol Res 101:1348-1354
Bennet PC, Siegel DI, Hill B, Glaser PH (1990) The fate of silica in a peat bog. Geology 19:328-331
Berendse F (1994) Litter decomposability - a neglected component of plant fitness. J Ecol 82:187-190
Berendse F, Aerts R (1987) Nitrogen-use-efficiency: a biologically meaningful definition? Funct Ecol 1:293-296
Berendse F, Van Breemen N, Rydin H, Buttler A, Heijmans MMPD, Hoosbeek MR, Lee JA, Mitchell E, Saarinen T, Vasander H, Wallén B (2001) Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs. Global Change Biol 7:591-598
Bergman I, Svensson BH, Nilsson M (1998) Regulation of methane production in a Swedish acid mire by pH, temperature and substrate. Soil Biol Biochem 30:729-741
Bergquist B, Lundin L, Andersson A (1984) Hydrologiska och limnologiska konsekvenser av skogs- och myrdikning. Sicksjöbäckområdet Uppsala universitet limnologiska institutionen forskningsrapport 8:1-140
Bérubé MÈ, Lavoie C (2000) The natural revegetation of a vacuum-mined peatland: Eight years of monitoring. Can Field-Nat 114:279-286
Bhatti N, Streets DG, Foell WK (1992) Acid rain in Asia. Environ Manage 16: 541-562
Bien WF (1999) Ecological factors influencing spatial patterns in Sphagnum flavicomans and Sphagnum pulchrum from the New Jersey Pine Barrens, Ph.D. thesis, Drexel University. USA.
Billings WD (1987) Carbon balance of Alaskan tundra and taiga ecosystems: past, present, and future. Quat Sci Rev 6:165-177
Blancher PJ, McNicol DK (1987) Peatland water chemistry in central Ontario in relations to acid deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut 35:217-232
Blankenburg J, Tonnis W (eds)(2004) Guidelines for wetland restoration of peat cutting areas - results of the BRIDGE-PROJECT. Bremen, Germany
Blodau C (2002) Carbon cycling in peatlands – A review of processes and controls. Environ Rev 10:111-134
Blodau C, Basiliko N, Moore TR (2004) Carbon turnover in peatland mesocosms exposed to different water table levels. Biogeochemistry 67:331-351
Blodau C, Moore TR (2003) Micro-scale CO2 and CH4 dynamics in a peat soil during a water fluctuation and sulfate pulse. Soil Biol Biochem 35:535-547
Blodau C, Roehm CL, Moore TR (2002) Iron, sulfur, and dissolved carbon dynamics in a northern peatland. Achiv Hydrobiol 154:561-583
Blodau C, Stewart H, Heitmann T, Lafleur P, Moore TR, Roulet NT (2006) Belowground carbon cycling in a northern temperate bog. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (submitted November 2005).
Blyakharchuk TA, Sulerzhitsky LD (1999) Holocene vegetational and climatic changes in the forest zone of western Siberia according to pollen records from the extrazonal palsa bog Bugristoye. Holocene 9:621-628
Boatman DJ, Lark PM (1971) Inorganic nutrition of the protonemata of Sphagnum papillosum Lindb., S. magellanicum Brid. and S. cuspidatum Ehrh. New Phytol 70:1053-1059
Bobbink R, Heil GW, Raessen MBAG (1992) Atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange processes in heathland ecosystems. Environ Pollut 75:29-37
Boelter DH (1964) Water storage characteristics of several peats in situ. Soil Sci Soc Amer Proc 28:433-435
Boelter DH, Verry ES (1977) Peatland water in the northern Lake States. USDA Tech Rep NC-31:1-22
Boelter, DH (1969) Physical properties of peats related to degree of decomposition. Oil Sci Soc Amer Proc 33:606-609
Boldt DR (1986) Computer simulations of groundwater flow in a raised bog system, Glacial Lake Agassiz peatlands, northern Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY
Bonin P, Omnes P, Chalamet A (1998) Simultaneous occurrence of denitrification and nitrate ammonification in sediments of the French Mediterranean Coast. Hydrobiologia 389:169-182
Borren W, Bleuten W, Lapshina ED (2004) Holocene peat and carbon accumulation rates in the southern taiga of western Siberia. Quat Res 61:42-51
Børsheim KY, Christensen BE, Painter TJ (2001) Preservation of fish embedment in Sphagnum moss, peat or holocellulose: experimental proof of the oxopolysaccharidic nature of the preservative substance and of its antimicrobial and tanning action. Innovative Food Sci Emerging Technol 2:63-74
Bosse U, Frenzel P (2001) CH4 emissions from a West Siberian mire. Suo 52:99-114
Botch M, Kobak K, Kolchugina T, Vinson T (1995) Carbon pools and accumulation in peatlands of the former Soviet Union. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9:37-46
Botch MS, Kobak KI, Vinson TS, Kolchugina TP (1995) Carbon pools and accumulation in peatlands of the former Soviet Union. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9:37-46
Botch, MS, Masing VV (1979) Regionality in mire typology in the USSR. In: Classification of mires and peats. Proc. Int. Symposium, Hyytiala, Finland, pp. 1-11
Botch, MS, Masing VV (1979) Ekosistemy bolot SSR Nauka, Leningrad, Russia.
Botch, MS, Masing VV (1983) Mire ecosystems in the U.S.S.R. In: Gore AJP (ed) Ecosystems of the world 4B, Mires: swamp, bog, fen and moor, regional studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 95-152
Boudreau S, Rochefort L (1999) Établissement des sphaignes réintroduites sous diverses communautés végétales recolonisant les tourbières après exploitation. Ecologie 30:53-62
Bowen RM, Harper SHT (1990) Decomposition of wheat straw and related compounds by fungi isolated from straw in arable soils. Soil Biol Biochem 22:393-399
Bradshaw CJA, Hebert DM, Rippin AB, Boutin S (1995) Winter peatland habitat selection by woodland caribou in northeastern Alberta. Can J Zool 73:1567-1574
Braekke FH, Finer L (1991) Fertilization effects on surface peat of pine bogs. Scand J For Res 6:433-449
Bragazza L, Gerdol R, Rydin H (2003) Effects of mineral and nutrient input on mire bio-geochemistry in two geographical regions. J Ecol 91:417-426
Bragazza L, Limpens J (2004). Dissolved organic nitrogen dominates in European bogs under increasing atmospheric N deposition. Global Biogeochem Cycles 18, GB4018, doi:10.1029/2004GB002267
Bragazza L, Limpens J, Gerdol R, Grosvernier P, Hájek M, Hajkova P, Iacumin P, Kutnar L, Rydin H, Tahvanainen T, (2004a). Nitrogen concentration and d15N signature of ombrotrophic Sphagnum mosses at different N deposition levels in Europe. Global Change Biol 11:106-114
Bragazza L, Tahvanainen T, Kutnar L, Rydin H, Limpens J, Hájek M, Grosvernier P, Hájek T, Hansen I, Iacumin P, Gerdol R (2004) Nutritional constraints in ombrotrophic Sphagnum plants under increasing atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Europe. New Phytol 163:609-616
Branfireun B, Bishop K, Roulet NT, Nilsson M, Granberg G (2001) Mercury cycling in boreal ecosystems: The long-term effect of acid rain constituents on peatland pore water methylmercury concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters 28: 1227-1230
Branfireun BA, Hilbert D, Roulet NT (1998) Sinks and sources of methylmercury in a boreal catchment. Biogeochemistry 41:277-291
Branfireun BA, Roulet NT (2002) The boreal catchment hydrological cascade: controls on the fate and transport of methylmercury. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6: 785-794
Branfireun BA, Roulet NT (2002) Controls on the fate and transport of methylmercury in a boreal headwater catchment, northwestern Ontario, Canada. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 6:785-794
Branfireun BA, Roulet NT, Kelly CA, Rudd JWM (1999) In situ sulphate stimulation of mercury methylation in a boreal peatland: toward a link between acid rain and methylmercury contamination in remote environments. Global Biogeochem Cycles 13:743-750
Bräuer SL, Yavitt JB, Zinder SH (2004) Methanogenesis in McLean Bog, an acidic peat bog in upstate New York: Stimulation by H2/CO2in presence of rifampicin, or by low concentrations of acetate. Geomicrobiol J 21:433-443
Breckle S-W (2002) Walter’s vegetation of the earth – the ecological systems of the geo-biosphere, 4rd edition. Springer, Berlin, Germany
Bridgham SD, Johnston CA, Pastor J, Updegraff K (1995) Potential feedbacks of northern wetlands on climate change. Bioscience 45:262-274
Bridgham SD, Pastor J, Janssens JA, Chapin C, Malterer TJ (1996) Multiple limiting gradients in peatlands: A call for a new paradigm. Wetlands 16:45-65
Bridgham SD, Pastor J, Updegraff K, Malterer TJ, Johnson K, Harth C, Chen JQ (1999) Ecosystem control over temperature and energy flux in northern peatlands. Ecol Appl 9:1345-1358
Bridgham SD, Ping CL, Richardson JL, Updegraff K (2001) Soils of peatlands: histosols and gelisols. In: Richardson JL, Vepraskas MJ (eds) Wetland soils: genesis, hydrology, landscapes, and classification. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 343-370
Bridgham SD, Richardson CJ (1992) Mechanisms controlling soil respiration (CO2 and CH4) in southern peatlands. Soil Biochem 24:1089-1099
Bridgham SD, Updegraff K, Pastor J (1998) Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralisation in northern wetlands. Ecology 79:1545-1561
Brimblecombe P, Hammer C, Rhode H, Ryaboshapko A, Boutron CF (1989) Human influence on the sulphur cycle. In: Brimblecombe P, Leub AY (eds) Evolution of the global biogeochemical sulphur cycle. Wiley, New York, pp 77-121
Brinson MM, Lugo AE, Brown S (1981) Primary productivity, decomposition and consumer activity in freshwater wetlands. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 12:123-161
Brinson MM, Malvarez AI (2002) Temperate freshwater wetlands: types, status, and threats. Env Cons 29:115-133
Brock TCM, Bregman R (1989) Periodicity on growth, productivity, nutrient content and decomposition of Sphagnum recurvum var. mucronatum in a fen woodland. Oecologia 80:44-52.
Brooks PD, Schmidt SK, Williams MW (1997) Winter production of CO2 and N2O from alpine tundra: environmental controls and relationships to inter-system C and N fluxes. Oecologia 110:403-413
Brooks S, Stoneman R (eds)(1997) Conserving bogs. The management handbook. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh
Brown A, Mathur SP, Kushhner DJ (1989) An ombrotrophic bog as a methane / reservoir. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 3:205-213
Brown DH (1982) Mineral nutrition. In: Smith AJE (ed) Bryophyte ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 383-444
Brown KA (1985) Sulphur distribution and metabolism in waterlogged peat. Soil Biol Biochem 17:39-45
Brown KA, McQueen JF (1985) Sulphate uptake from surface water by peat. Soil Bio Biochem 17:411-420
Brown RJE (1983) Effects of fire on the permafrost ground thermal regime. In: Wein RW and Maclean DA (eds) The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 97-110
Bubier JL, Crill P, Mosedale A, Frolking S (2003b) Peatland responses to varying interannual moisture conditions as measured by automatic CO2 chambers. Global Biogeochem Cycles 17: 1066, doi:10.1029/2002GB001946
Bubier JL (1995) The relationship of vegetation to methane emission and hydrochemical gradients in northern peatlands. J Ecol 83:403-420
Bubier JL, Bhatia G, Moore TR, Roulet NT, Lafleur PM (2003a) Between year and site variability in growing season net ecosystem CO2 exchange at a large peatland, Ontario, Canada. Ecosystems 6:353-367
Bubier JL, Costello LA, Moore TR, Roulet NT, Savage K (1993a) Microtopography and methane flux in boreal peatlands, northern Ontario, Canada. Can J Bot 71:1056-1063
Bubier JL, Crill PM, Moore TR, Savage K, Varner R (1998) Seasonal patterns and controls on net ecosystem CO2 exchange in a boreal peatland complex. Global Biogeochem Cycles 12:703-714
Bubier JL, Frolking S. Crill PM, Linder E (1999) Net ecosystem productivity and its uncertainty in a diverse boreal peatland. J Geophys Res 104:27,683-27,692
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